世界文化遺產-意大利【那不勒斯】Pompeii
A brief history of Pompeii
Pompeii was first occupied in the 8th century BC. The Etruscans soon dominated the region and Pompeii was no exception. The Etruscan occupation lasted throughout the 5th and 6th centuries BC. After the Etruscans came the Saminites. The Saminites turned Pompeii into a pure Greek town. Their reign ended when the Romans took control of Pompeii around 200 BC. The Romans retained control over Pompeii until the end... a fateful day in 79 AD when Mt Vesuvius unleashed its fury on the 20,000 inhabitants of this thriving Roman city. Although this tragic event ended the lives of 20,000 Pompeian residents, the ash that buried the town served as a sort of mummification for the entire city. The eruption of 79 AD which buried the town in ash actually captured a moment in time. Under the ash everything remained as it was at the time of the eruption. Artwork was preserved. Buildings were preserved. Several important clues were left behind. These clues give us a little glimpse into the past. These clues are the silver lining that can be seen when you visit the ruins at Pompeii.
1 Comments:
這天午後一點多鐘,離城約十公裡的維蘇威火山突然噴發了。滾滾濃煙和無數火星從山頂騰空升起,劇烈的爆炸聲接連不斷。頃刻之間,天色昏暗,大地搖撼,連平靜的那不勒斯灣也翻騰起洶湧的浪濤。那火星是被噴起的熔岩,落地時已凝固成石塊。大量的石塊和火山灰,把火山附近的地面全覆蓋了起來。接著又下起暴雨,引起了山洪暴發。山洪挾帶著無數石塊和火山灰形成一股巨大的泥流,向山下猛烈衝去。龐貝這座古城,就這樣整個的被埋在地底。
維蘇威火山是位於義大利那不勒斯灣岸的活火山,龐貝城則在該火山的南側。維蘇威火山於西元前8世紀發生大噴發以後,就一直保持休眠狀態。爆發突然發生,其實也有些前兆,大約8月中旬開始,小地震就不斷發生。(通常火山爆發前必有多次小地震,這是因為岩漿向地表上升而造成的。)受到此次大爆發的影響,那不勒斯灣沿岸的都市赫勒克拉紐姆、史達比亞也與龐貝城一起滅亡。
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